If you need to drive a minibus professionally or as part of your job, you’ll usually need a Category D1 driving licence. At CR Driver Training, we provide professional D1 and D1+E minibus driver training for individuals, schools, colleges, care providers, charities, sports clubs and businesses throughout Lancashire and the North West.
Whether you’re gaining your first D1 licence, upgrading to D1+E so you can tow a trailer, or arranging training for several employees, our experienced instructors will guide you through every stage of the licensing process.
From your D4 medical and theory tests through to practical driver training and your DVSA practical test, we’ll make becoming a qualified minibus driver as straightforward as possible.

D1 Training at a Glance
| Course | D1 & D1+E Minibus Training |
|---|---|
| Licence Required | Category D1 or D1+E |
| Vehicle | Minibuses with 9–16 passenger seats |
| Medical Required | ✔ Yes |
| Theory Test | ✔ Yes |
| Practical Test | ✔ Yes |
| Driver CPC | Where applicable |
| Training Area | Lancashire & North West |
What Is a D1 Driving Licence?
A Category D1 driving licence allows you to drive a minibus with between 9 and 16 passenger seats. It is the licence required by many employers and organisations whose staff transport passengers as part of their role.
Vehicles that commonly require a D1 licence include:
- School minibuses
- College and university transport
- Care home minibuses
- Community transport vehicles
- Charity minibuses
- Sports club transport
- Hotel shuttle buses
- Company staff transport
If you also need to tow a trailer weighing more than 750kg, you’ll normally require D1+E entitlement.
If you’re unsure which licence you need, our team will be happy to advise before you book your training.
Who Needs D1 Minibus Training?
Our D1 courses are suitable for anyone who needs to drive a minibus carrying more than eight passengers safely and legally.
We regularly train:
- Schools and academy trusts
- Colleges and universities
- Care homes
- NHS and healthcare providers
- Community transport organisations
- Sports clubs
- Charities and voluntary organisations
- Church groups
- Local authorities
- Private businesses
Whether you’re training as an individual or arranging courses for multiple employees, every candidate receives professional one-to-one tuition tailored to their experience.
Need a D1 Licence for Work?
Our experienced instructors will explain exactly what’s required, help you understand the licensing process and recommend the right course for your needs.
Call 01253 421001 or contact us online for friendly advice.
Can I Drive a Minibus on My Car Licence?
This is one of the most common questions we’re asked, and the answer depends largely on when you passed your car driving test.
If You Passed Before 1 January 1997
Many drivers who passed their car test before 1 January 1997 automatically received what are commonly known as D1 grandfather rights.
This may allow you to drive certain minibuses under specific conditions.
However, these rights don’t necessarily allow you to:
- Drive professionally.
- Carry passengers for hire or reward.
- Meet your employer’s insurance requirements.
Many schools, charities and employers still require formal D1 training even where grandfather rights exist.
If You Passed On or After 1 January 1997
If you passed your driving test on or after 1 January 1997, you’ll normally need to obtain a full Category D1 driving licence before driving a minibus with more than eight passenger seats.
The process normally includes:
- Applying for provisional D1 entitlement.
- Completing a D4 medical examination.
- Passing the relevant theory tests.
- Professional practical driver training.
- Passing the DVSA practical driving test.
We’ll guide you through every stage, making the process as simple and straightforward as possible.
What Is D1+E?
If you need to tow a heavier trailer behind your minibus, you’ll usually require D1+E entitlement.
This is commonly needed by:
- Sports clubs transporting equipment.
- Schools towing luggage trailers.
- Outdoor activity providers.
- Community transport organisations.
- Businesses transporting specialist equipment.
CR Driver Training provides both D1 and D1+E training using modern training vehicles that meet DVSA test requirements.
Why Choose CR Driver Training?
Choosing the right training provider is just as important as choosing the right course.
At CR Driver Training, we’ve helped drivers across Lancashire gain the skills and confidence needed to transport passengers safely and professionally.
When you train with us, you’ll benefit from:
- Experienced vocational driving instructors.
- One-to-one practical tuition.
- Modern training vehicles.
- Courses tailored to your experience.
- Support from your first enquiry through to test day.
- Friendly, honest advice throughout the licensing process.
In the next section, we’ll explain exactly what’s included in our D1 and D1+E training courses, the medical and theory requirements, Driver CPC and how our practical training prepares you for success on your DVSA driving test.
What’s Included in Our D1 & D1+E Training Courses?
At CR Driver Training, we don’t just prepare you for the DVSA practical test—we prepare you to become a safe, confident and professional minibus driver.
Every course is tailored to your previous driving experience and includes guidance throughout the entire licensing process.
Your training may include:
- Advice on obtaining provisional D1 entitlement.
- Guidance on arranging your D4 medical examination.
- Theory test preparation.
- Driver CPC advice where applicable.
- Professional one-to-one practical tuition.
- DVSA practical test preparation.
- Use of our training vehicle for your driving test.
Rather than offering fixed-length courses, we assess your current ability and recommend the amount of training that’s right for you.
Your Initial Driving Assessment
Before recommending a training programme, we’ll usually carry out an initial driving assessment.
This allows us to understand your current driving ability and tailor the course to your individual needs.
During the assessment we’ll consider:
- General driving standards.
- Observation and hazard awareness.
- Mirror use and road positioning.
- Junctions and roundabouts.
- Vehicle control.
- Confidence driving larger vehicles.
- Overall readiness for D1 training.
This personalised approach helps ensure you receive the right amount of tuition without paying for unnecessary training hours.
D4 Medical Examination
Before applying for your D1 licence, you’ll normally need to complete a D4 medical examination.
The purpose of the medical is to confirm that you meet the DVLA health standards required to drive passenger-carrying vehicles safely.
The examination typically includes:
- Eyesight assessment.
- Blood pressure check.
- General health review.
- Medical history.
- Heart and neurological conditions.
- Diabetes assessment where appropriate.
If you haven’t yet arranged your medical, we’ll explain exactly what’s involved and point you in the right direction.
Theory Tests
Most candidates will also need to pass the relevant theory tests before taking the practical D1 driving test.
These tests help ensure you understand the additional responsibilities involved in carrying passengers safely.
The theory stage normally includes:
- Multiple-choice theory test.
- Hazard perception test.
- Driver CPC Module 2 case studies (where required).
We’ll explain exactly which tests apply to your circumstances and provide advice on how to prepare.
Professional Practical Driver Training
All practical tuition is delivered on a one-to-one basis by experienced vocational driving instructors.
Training is designed around the DVSA test standard while helping you become a confident and professional minibus driver.
During your course you’ll learn:
- Daily vehicle safety checks.
- Cockpit familiarisation.
- Safe moving away procedures.
- Urban and rural driving.
- Dual carriageways.
- Roundabouts and complex junctions.
- Observation and mirror routines.
- Forward planning.
- Passenger comfort and safety.
- Fuel-efficient driving techniques.
Our instructors focus on developing safe driving habits that will benefit you long after you’ve passed your test.
Experienced D1 Driving Instructors
Our instructors have extensive experience training professional drivers and understand exactly what the DVSA examiner expects on test day.
We’ll support you from your first lesson through to your practical test.
Preparing for Your DVSA Practical Test
Your practical training follows the latest DVSA test requirements, ensuring you’re fully prepared when your test day arrives.
The practical test normally includes:
- Vehicle safety questions (“show me, tell me”).
- Off-road reversing exercise.
- On-road driving assessment.
- Independent driving section.
Throughout your course we’ll practise each element until you’re confident behind the wheel and ready to demonstrate safe, professional driving.
Driver CPC – Do You Need It?
If you’re planning to drive a minibus professionally or carry passengers for hire and reward, you may also need to obtain the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC).
We’ll explain whether Driver CPC applies to your role and guide you through the relevant modules if required.
This may include:
- Module 2 Case Studies.
- Module 4 Practical Demonstration.
- Professional driver responsibilities.
- Periodic CPC training where applicable.
Many drivers are unsure whether Driver CPC applies to them. We’ll provide clear advice based on your individual circumstances so you only complete the qualifications you genuinely need.
D1 or D1+E – Which Licence Do You Need?
Choosing the correct licence depends on how you’ll be using your minibus.
D1 is suitable if you need to:
- Drive a minibus carrying 9–16 passengers.
- Transport passengers for schools or organisations.
- Work as a professional minibus driver.
- Drive community or charity transport vehicles.
D1+E is recommended if you also need to:
- Tow heavier trailers.
- Transport sports equipment.
- Carry luggage trailers.
- Tow specialist equipment for work.
If you’re unsure which entitlement you require, don’t worry—we’ll discuss your requirements before you book and recommend the most appropriate course.
Next, we’ll look at the organisations we train, the areas we cover across Lancashire, MIDAS training and answer some of the most common questions about obtaining a D1 licence.
Training for Individuals and Organisations
CR Driver Training provides professional D1 and D1+E training for both private individuals and organisations throughout Lancashire.
We regularly work with employers who require staff to hold a D1 licence before they’re permitted to drive a minibus.
Our customers include:
- Schools and academy trusts.
- Colleges and universities.
- Care homes and healthcare providers.
- NHS organisations.
- Local authorities.
- Community transport organisations.
- Sports clubs.
- Charities and voluntary organisations.
- Youth groups.
- Private businesses.
If you need to train several members of staff, we can tailor a programme to suit your organisation and operational requirements.
MIDAS Minibus Training
Alongside D1 licence training, we also provide MIDAS (Minibus Driver Awareness Scheme) training.
MIDAS is one of the UK’s most recognised minibus driver training programmes and is widely used by schools, charities, local authorities and community transport organisations.
Many organisations require drivers to complete MIDAS training in addition to holding the appropriate driving licence.
Depending on your organisation’s requirements, MIDAS training can include:
- Passenger safety.
- Wheelchair user assistance.
- Accessible transport.
- Driver responsibilities.
- Vehicle safety checks.
- Defensive driving techniques.
If you’re unsure whether MIDAS training is required, we’ll be happy to advise.
D1 Training Throughout Lancashire
Our instructors provide professional D1 and D1+E training across Lancashire and the wider North West.
We regularly welcome candidates from:
- Blackpool
- Preston
- Blackburn
- Burnley
- Chorley
- Lancaster
- Fleetwood
- Poulton-le-Fylde
- Lytham St Annes
- Garstang
- Accrington
- Clitheroe
- Southport
Wherever you’re based, we’ll work with you to arrange training that fits around your availability and prepares you for success on your DVSA driving test.
Our Simple 6-Step Training Process
- Contact Our Team – We’ll discuss your requirements and answer any questions.
- Driving Assessment – We assess your current driving ability and recommend the right amount of training.
- Medical & Licence Application – We’ll explain how to obtain provisional D1 entitlement and complete your D4 medical.
- Theory Tests – Complete the relevant theory and hazard perception tests where required.
- Professional Driver Training – Receive one-to-one practical tuition from an experienced instructor.
- DVSA Practical Test – Take your driving test using one of our fully prepared training vehicles.
From your first enquiry through to passing your practical test, our team is here to support you every step of the way.
Book Your D1 Training Today
Whether you’re training for a new career, meeting your employer’s requirements or organising training for several staff members, we’re here to help.
Call 01253 421001 or request your personalised quotation today.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a D1 licence to drive a school minibus?
In most situations, yes. If you’re driving a minibus with more than eight passenger seats as part of your employment, you’ll normally need a D1 licence unless a specific exemption applies.
Can I drive a minibus if I passed my driving test before 1997?
Many drivers who passed before 1 January 1997 have D1 grandfather rights. However, restrictions may apply, particularly if you’re driving professionally or transporting passengers for hire and reward.
How long does D1 training take?
Every driver is different. Following your assessment, we’ll recommend the amount of practical training needed based on your previous driving experience and confidence.
Do I need a medical?
Yes. Most candidates must complete a D4 medical examination before obtaining provisional D1 entitlement.
Do I need Driver CPC?
If you’re driving professionally, Driver CPC may also be required. We’ll explain exactly what applies to your circumstances.
Can I use your vehicle for my practical test?
Yes. Candidates normally complete their training and practical test using one of our fully prepared training vehicles.
Do you provide D1+E training?
Yes. We provide complete D1+E training for drivers who need to tow heavier trailers behind a minibus.
Can businesses arrange training for multiple drivers?
Absolutely. We regularly provide training for schools, care providers, charities, sports clubs and businesses throughout Lancashire.
Which areas do you cover?
We provide D1 training throughout Lancashire, including Blackpool, Preston, Blackburn, Burnley, Chorley, Lancaster and surrounding areas.
Related Driver Training Guides
- D1 Driving Licence: Everything You Need to Know
- Do You Need a Licence to Drive a Minibus?
- Category D Bus & Coach Training
- Category C & C+E HGV Training
- Driver CPC Training
- Contact CR Driver Training
In the final section, we’ll explain why hundreds of learners and organisations choose CR Driver Training every year and show you how to book your D1 or D1+E course.
Why Choose CR Driver Training?
At CR Driver Training, we understand that gaining a D1 licence is about much more than simply passing a driving test. It’s about becoming a safe, confident and professional driver who can transport passengers responsibly in a wide range of situations.
Our experienced instructors have helped hundreds of candidates from across Lancashire achieve their vocational driving goals, providing friendly, supportive tuition from the first enquiry through to test day.
When you choose CR Driver Training, you’ll benefit from:
- ✔ Experienced vocational driving instructors
- ✔ One-to-one practical tuition
- ✔ Modern, fully maintained training vehicles
- ✔ D1 and D1+E training available
- ✔ Advice on medicals and licence applications
- ✔ Theory test guidance
- ✔ Driver CPC guidance where required
- ✔ MIDAS training available
- ✔ Flexible training dates
- ✔ Courses for individuals and organisations
- ✔ Training throughout Lancashire
- ✔ Friendly, professional customer service
Book Your D1 or D1+E Training Today
If you’re ready to gain your D1 or D1+E licence, our team is here to help.
Whether you’re starting a new career, meeting your employer’s requirements or arranging training for several members of staff, we’ll provide expert guidance and professional instruction every step of the way.
From your initial enquiry through to passing your DVSA practical test, you can rely on CR Driver Training for honest advice, quality tuition and excellent customer service.
Ready to Get Started?
Speak to one of our experienced advisers today.
- ✔ Friendly advice
- ✔ Personalised training recommendations
- ✔ Competitive course prices
- ✔ No obligation quotation
Request Your D1 Training Quote
Or call us on 01253 421001
Other Driver Training Courses
CR Driver Training offers a complete range of vocational driver training courses throughout Lancashire.
- Category C & C+E HGV Training
- Category C1 (7.5 Tonne) Training
- Category D Bus & Coach Training
- Driver CPC Training
- Transport Manager CPC
- ADR Dangerous Goods Training
- B+E Car & Trailer Training
Helpful Driver Training Guides
If you’d like to learn more about professional driver training, these guides may also be useful:
- D1 Driving Licence: Everything You Need to Know
- Do You Need a Licence to Drive a Minibus in the UK?
- How to Get an HGV Licence
- HGV Theory Test Tips
- Class 1 vs Class 2 HGV
- Funding for HGV Training
Why Train with CR Driver Training?
Our goal is simple—to help every candidate become a safe, confident and competent professional driver.
We pride ourselves on delivering high-quality vocational driver training with a personal approach, ensuring every learner receives the support they need to succeed.
Whether you’re training for a new career, expanding your existing licence categories or arranging driver training for your organisation, we’re committed to providing a professional service from start to finish.
Contact CR Driver Training today to discuss your D1 or D1+E training requirements and take the next step towards becoming a qualified minibus driver.